Virgen del Pòpul in Javea: An Intimate Rural Fiesta

Every September, the peaceful southern slopes of Montgó become the site of devotion for Javea’s annual celebration at the Ermita del Pòpul. Steeped in local history, this event brings together townsfolk in one of the area’s oldest and most emblematic rural chapels—a site whose roots stretch to the 14th century and the era of the “Ermitas de la Conquista.”

Origins and Historical Meaning of the Celebration

The Ermita del Pòpul is a rare surviving 'Conquest Hermitage', originally established after the Christian repopulation of the region in the 14th-15th centuries. First consecrated to Saint Bartholomew, its devotion later shifted to the Virgin (Virgen del Pòpul), closely associated with the Virgen de Loreto who now presides over the chapel’s altar. The event is marked by a humble, heartfelt tradition that ties modern Jávea to its medieval, agrarian past.

What Are the Main Rituals at the Ermita del Pòpul?

• On September 14th, locals and families gather at the ermita, many arriving on foot or by bike along the rural road.
• A special mass is celebrated inside the small Gothic nave, with prayers and songs dedicated to the Virgin.
• Traditional floral offerings are made to the altar, often featuring locally grown flowers and fruits.
• After mass, it’s common for neighbors and friends to share a simple picnic or refreshments on the grounds, blending faith and friendship.
• Visitors can view the historic architecture: pointed tosca stone arches, centuries-old walls, and the altar presided over by the painting of the Virgin.

What Should Visitors Know to Make the Most of the Celebration?

• The Ermita del Pòpul is located on the Jávea–Jesús Pobre road, about 3.5 km from town on the southern slope of Montgó.
• There is limited parking—consider walking, biking, or carpooling for an authentic experience.
• Dress respectfully, as this is a religious event in a rural setting.
• The site offers beautiful views of Montgó and the surrounding countryside—bring a camera.
• After the ceremony, join in the relaxed, communal atmosphere and meet local families.

Fun Facts and Curiosities from Centuries of Tradition

• The Ermita del Pòpul is one of the oldest buildings in Javea, built in the 14th century during the Reconquista.
• Its altar is currently presided over by an image of the Virgen de Loreto, reflecting evolving local devotions.
• A 17th-century painting inside, though deteriorated, depicts the Virgin as a child with Saint Joachim and Saint Anne.
• The original dedication was to Saint Bartholomew, but devotion shifted towards the Virgin in the 18th century.
• The chapel also features artwork by Soler Blasco, highlighting its cultural and artistic value.

Why Does the Celebration Remain Important for Javea?

The Celebration at the Ermita del Pòpul is cherished for its simplicity and sense of community. It preserves the rural memory of Jávea, honors centuries of devotion, and offers a rare glimpse into the town’s medieval origins—bringing together generations for a day of prayer, gratitude and togetherness in the shadow of Montgó.